NEET MCQs Reproduction in Organisms Sample

1. Clone is two or more individuals which are similar:
   a) Genetically b) Morphologically c) Sexually d) Both (A) and (B)
2. Which of the following is wrongly matched pair?
   a) Tuber-Potato b) Rhizome-Ginger c) Bulbil-Agave d) Leaf buds-Banana
3. Bamboo species flower only in
   a) 50-100 yrs b) 25-50 yrs c) 75-100 yrs d) 60-80 yrs
4. Somaclonal variation appears in plants:
   a) Growing in polluted soil or water b) Exposed to gamma rays
   c) Raised in tissue culture d) Transformed by recombinant DNA technology
5. During favourable conditions, 𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑒𝑏𝑎 reproduces by:
   a) Binary fission b) Multiple fission c) Both of these d) None of these
6. Asexual reproduction in plants is called
   a) Vegetative reproduction b) Syngamy
   c) Parthenocarpy d) Parthenogenesis
7. Identify the following diagram

a. Zoospore in 𝐶ℎ𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑦𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑠
b. Conidia of 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑚
c. Buds in 𝐻𝑦𝑑𝑟𝑎
d. Gemmules in sponge
All the above are
a) Bodies involved in sexual reproduction b) Bodies involved in asexual reproduction
c) Bodies of young ones d) All the above are correct

8. The process of release of egg from the ovary is called:
   a) Reproduction b) Ovulation c) Menstruation d) Insemination
9. Juvenile phase in plants, is
   a) Vegetative phase b) Reproductive phase c) Growth phase d) Senescence phase
10. Essential and most critical event in sexual reproduction is

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a) Fertilization b) Fusion of male and female gemetes
c) Division in male and female gametes d) Both (a) and (b)

11. The above figure depicts
    a) Budding b) Binary fission c) Fission d) Zoospore
12. Find out correct order of vegetative propagules of plants like potato, ginger, Agave, Bryophyllum and
    water hyacinth
    a) Offset, bulbil, leaf bud, rhizome and eyes b) Leaf bud, bulbil, offset, rhizome and eyes
    c) Eyes, rhizome, bulbil, leaf bud and offset d) Rhizome, bulbil, leaf bud, eyes and offset
13. Nuclear membrane is absent in:
    a) Monera b) Protista c) Fungi d) Plantae
14. 𝐵𝑟𝑦𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑚 can be propagated vegetatively by:
    a) Stem b) Root c) Leaf d) Flower
15. Self-fertilisation occurs in the
    a) Bisexual flower b) Unisexual flower c) Both (a) and (b) d) Monoecious flower
16. Vegetative propagation in 𝑃𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑎 occurs by:
    a) Stolon b) Offset c) Runner d) Sucker
17. One of the followings is not the characteristic feature of cyanobacteria:
    a) They are multicellular b) They form colonies
    c) They form blooms in polluted water bodies d) They can fix atmospheric nitrogen
18. The condition, in which, both male and female reproductive organs are found on the same plant, is called
    a) Unisexual b) Bisexual c) Both (a) and (b) d) Monoecious
19. Male gametes are also called
    a) Antherozoid b) Sperm c) Egg d) Both (a) and (b)
20. Bamboo plant flowers only once in their life time, generally 50-100 years, produce larger number of fruits
    and die. Blue stretches were formed by flowering of plant. 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝑘𝑢𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎 in Kerala, Karnataka
    and Tamil Nadu. It flowers once in how many years?
    a) 15 years b) 12 years c) 20 years d) 48 years
21. The “eyes” of the potato tubers are:
    a) Root buds b) Flower buds c) Shoot buds d) Axillary buds
22. Who worked on embryological aspects and popularized the use of embryological characters in taxonomy?
    a) P. Guha b) P. Maheshwari c) Ivanovosky d) D. Graaf
23. Vegetative propagation by leaf takes place in:
    a) Ginger b) 𝐵𝑟𝑦𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑚 c) Rose d) 𝐷𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎
24. Binary fission is the mode of asexual reproduction in
    a) Amoeba b) Paramecium c) Both (a) and (b) d) Yeast
25. The part where fertilization of ovum takes place in rabbit, humans and other placental mammals is:
    a) Ovary b) Uterus c) Vagina d) Fallopian tube
26. Grafting is used to propagate plants because:
    a) It is faster than seeds
    b) It maintains a desired set of genetic characteristics
    c) It combines the genetic characteristics of two desirable plants
    d) A plant can produce many more scions than seeds
27. Seasonal breeders are the organisms which reproduces during
    a) Favourable season only b) Unfavourable season only c) Maturation period d) Juvenile period

28. Flower 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠 is:
    a) Bisexual b) Unisexual c) Neuter d) Very small
29. Life span of Cow is 20-25 years. What is the life span of horse?
    a) 140 years b) 20-30 years c) 100-150 years d) 60 years
30. ‘Bisexual animals that possess both male and female reproductive organs are called hermaphrodite’. The
    above statement is
    a) True b) False
    c) Sometimes (a) and sometimes (b) d) Neither (a) and (b)

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