Class 10 Math and Science Chapters Name NCERT Book (CBSE)
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Class 10 is a milestone in every student’s academic journey. Two subjects that play a vital role in your performance are Mathematics and Science. Whether you are preparing for your CBSE Board Exams or aiming for competitive exams like NTSE or Olympiads, mastering these subjects is essential.
The NCERT books prescribed by CBSE provide the most authentic and conceptual base. In this post, we’ll walk through all the chapters of Class 10 Maths and Science, explain what each chapter covers, and suggest some valuable study tools and reference materials that can help you score higher. You’ll also find smart recommendations for affordable learning kits and helpful books that you can explore via trusted affiliate links.
📘 Class 10 Math and Science Chapters Name – NCERT Book
Let’s start with the Mathematics syllabus, which includes topics that lay the foundation for higher studies.
Chapter 1: Real Numbers
This chapter revisits the Euclidean division algorithm, HCF, LCM, and the concept of irrational and rational numbers.
Recommended Resource:
👉 Buy RS Aggarwal Class 10 Math Book for Extra Practice
👉 Top Rated Class 10 CBSE Math Sample Papers (Amazon)
Chapter 2: Polynomials
Covers the degree of polynomials, zeros of polynomials, and the relationship between coefficients and roots.
🛒 You can also check out:
👉 Algebra Made Easy Reference Guide for Class 10
👉 Mathematics Graph Book + Geometry Set Combo
Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Graphical and algebraic methods like substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication are introduced here.
📚 Tip: Use graph notebooks for better visualization.
👉 Buy Graph Copy + Geometry Box Combo Online
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
Solving quadratic equations by factorization and using the quadratic formula.
🛒 Affiliate Suggestion:
👉 CBSE Board Practice Book for Quadratic Equations
Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
This chapter helps students understand the concept of A.P., the nth term, and the sum of n terms.
💡 Great for practicing formula-based problems.
👉 Buy NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Mathematics Book
Chapter 6: Triangles
Here, you’ll learn about similarity of triangles, Pythagoras theorem, and basic proportionality theorem.
📐 Recommended Tools:
👉 Get a High-Quality Geometry Set with Compass + Divider
Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
Introduces distance formula, section formula, and plotting points.
🖊️ You may need:
👉 Math Lab Manual for Coordinate Geometry Practice
Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
Covers trigonometric ratios, identities, and values of standard angles.
📖 Helpful Resources:
👉 Trigonometry Concept Book + Formula Chart
Chapter 9: Applications of Trigonometry
Solving real-life problems involving heights and distances using trigonometric concepts.
🌉 Suggested Learning Kits:
👉 Trigonometry Problems Workbook with Solutions
Chapter 10: Circles
Covers tangent to a circle and the number of tangents from a point on the circle.
🔁 Revision Material:
👉 Best Circle Theorem Practice Book for CBSE Class 10
Chapter 11: Constructions
Learn to construct tangents and divide line segments in a given ratio using compass and ruler.
🛠️ Tools You May Need:
👉 Class 10 Math Geometry Construction Kit (Compass + Scale)
Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
Involves calculating areas and perimeters of sectors and segments.
📘 Related Study Tools:
👉 Formula Chart for Class 10 Mensuration
Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
Covers surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres, etc.
📦 Visual Tools Help:
👉 3D Shapes Math Lab Kit (Cone, Sphere, Cylinder Models)
Chapter 14: Statistics
Learn to calculate mean, median, and mode from grouped and ungrouped data.
📊 Practice Materials:
👉 Statistics Workbook + CBSE Exam Practice Sheets
Chapter 15: Probability
Covers basic concepts of experimental probability and simple problems.
🎲 Engage With Fun:
👉 Probability Flash Cards for Quick Revision
🔬 Class 10 Science Chapters – NCERT Book
The Science syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Here’s a subject-wise overview of all chapters with helpful affiliate resources.
🌡️ PHYSICS CHAPTERS
Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction
Covers laws of reflection and refraction, mirror and lens formulas.
🔍 Lab Tools:
👉 Optics Lab Kit: Mirror, Lens, Light Box for Students
👉 Concept Booster Book: Light for Class 10 CBSE
Chapter 11: Human Eye and the Colourful World
Learn about human eye structure, defects of vision, and dispersion of light.
👁️ Eye Model for Better Understanding:
👉 Human Eye Educational Model for School Projects
Chapter 12: Electricity
Covers Ohm’s law, resistance, series and parallel combination of resistors.
🔌 Hands-On Learning Tools:
👉 Electricity Circuit Kit with Bulb, Wires & Battery Holder
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Explains magnetic field, electromagnetic induction, and the working of electric motor.
🧲 Recommended Product:
👉 Magnetism Science Project Kit (Board Aligned)
Chapter 14: Sources of Energy
Covers renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
🌞 Best Supplementary Books:
👉 Environmental Science Booklet on Renewable Energy
🧪 CHEMISTRY CHAPTERS
Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations
Balance chemical equations and learn about types of chemical reactions.
⚗️ Activity Kit:
👉 Mini Chemistry Lab Kit for Students
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts
Learn about pH, types of indicators, properties of acids and bases.
🧫 Suggested Tools:
👉 Litmus Paper & pH Scale Kit
👉 Class 10 Chemistry Activity Book with MCQs
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals
Discusses physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, and metallurgy.
🔍 For Deeper Learning:
👉 Metals & Non-Metals Flash Cards Set
Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds
Study covalent bonding, functional groups, and homologous series.
📘 Explore More:
👉 Organic Chemistry Basics Book for Class 10 Students
Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements
Learn about Mendeleev’s and modern periodic table.
📗 Supplementary Chart:
👉 Periodic Table Wall Poster + Revision Cards Combo
🌱 BIOLOGY CHAPTERS
Chapter 6: Life Processes
Study nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion in organisms.
🧬 Useful Kits:
👉 Biology Diagrams and Worksheets for Class 10
👉 Human Body Function Flash Cards
Chapter 7: Control and Coordination
Covers the nervous system, hormones in animals, and coordination in plants.
📒 Helpful Guidebook:
👉 Quick Notes on Control and Coordination – CBSE Friendly
Chapter 8: How Do Organisms Reproduce?
Covers types of reproduction in animals and plants.
🧫 Activity-Based Book:
👉 Reproduction in Organisms Visual Learning Guide
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution
Discusses Mendel’s laws, inherited traits, evolution theories.
📗 Affiliate Suggestion:
👉 Genetics Made Easy: CBSE Class 10 Guidebook
Chapter 15: Our Environment
Covers ecosystems, food chains, waste management.
🌏 Eco-Friendly Learning Kits:
👉 Environmental Science Activity Kit for Schools
Chapter 16: Management of Natural Resources
Learn about sustainable development and conservation practices.
📘 CBSE Focus:
👉 Natural Resources Class 10 Book with Activities
🎓 Tips to Score 90%+ in Class 10 Math and Science
- Solve NCERT First – Never skip the textbook exercises.
- Refer to Exemplar Problems – These help develop HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills).
- Take Mock Tests Weekly – Simulate exam conditions.
- Use Diagrams & Flowcharts – Especially for Biology and Physics.
- Revise Using Formula Charts – Stick formula posters on your wall.
📦 Bundle Suggestion:
👉 Class 10 All-in-One Bundle: NCERT + Sample Paper + Formula Chart + Lab Manual
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✅ Conclusion
We hope this complete chapter-wise overview of Class 10 NCERT Maths and Science helps you plan your studies effectively. Use the recommended resources and affiliate tools to deepen your understanding and practice well.
Remember, the right tools + consistent effort = top results.
🎯 Ready to start your preparation?
👉 Browse our full list of recommended Class 10 CBSE Books and Kits on Amazon here.
📘 NCERT Book Reference
This topic is covered in Class 10 Science NCERT Book – Chapter 6: Life Processes under the section “Nutrition in Plants.”
🔗 Download NCERT Book PDF for Class 10 Science
(Credit: NCERT Official Website – ncert.nic.in)
