JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs

This page covers JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs. It is designed for students who want to strengthen their understanding of these important organic chemistry topics. Each question is carefully selected to help you practice key concepts, reaction mechanisms, and problem-solving techniques that frequently appear in competitive exams. Use this as a complete guide to revise, test your knowledge, and improve accuracy in your preparation for JEE and NEET.

JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs

JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs

JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs (1–50)

JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs (1–50)

Q1. On heating chloroform with aqueous alkali, the product formed is:

  • a) HCHO
  • b) HCOOH
  • c) CH3OH
  • d) CO2 + H2O
Answer

Correct Answer: b) HCOOH

Q2. A keto ester with molecular formula C6H10O3 on boiling with dilute KOH gives acetone. The keto ester is:

  • a) CH3COCH2CH2COOCH3
  • b) CH3COCH2COOC2H5
  • c) CH3CH2OCH2COOCH3
  • d) CH3COCH(CH3)COOCH3
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q3. HCHO reacts with NH3 to form:

  • a) Meta-formaldehyde
  • b) Para-formaldehyde
  • c) Urotropine
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Urotropine

Q4. CH3CH2CHO in dilute alkali gives:

  • a) CH3CH2COOH
  • b) CH3CH2CH2OH
  • c) CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CHO
  • d) CH3CH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)CHO
Answer

Correct Answer: d)

Q5. One mole of an organic compound requires 0.5 mole of oxygen for oxidation to acid. The compound is:

  • a) Alcohol
  • b) Ether
  • c) Ketone
  • d) Aldehyde
Answer

Correct Answer: d) Aldehyde

Q6. Acetic acid reacts with PCl5 to give:

  • a) CH2ClCOOH
  • b) CHCl2COOH
  • c) CH3COCl
  • d) CH3COOCl
Answer

Correct Answer: c) CH3COCl

Q7. Calcium salt of final oxidation product of ethanol on dry distillation gives:

  • a) Formaldehyde
  • b) Acetaldehyde
  • c) Acetone
  • d) Formic acid
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Acetone

Q8. Coal tar is obtained during:

  • a) Distillation of wood
  • b) Distillation of coal
  • c) Distillation of bones
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q9. CH3COOH and C6H5COOH can be distinguished by:

  • a) Flame test
  • b) Solubility
  • c) Physical state
  • d) All of these
Answer

Correct Answer: d)

Q10. Reaction of carbonyl compound with C6H53P=CH2 gives:

  • a) Alcohol
  • b) Alkene
  • c) Acid
  • d) Ketone
Answer

Correct Answer: b) Alkene (Wittig reaction)

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Q11. Methylene chloride on hydrolysis yields:

  • a) HCHO
  • b) CH3CHO
  • c) CH3COCl
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: a) HCHO

Q12. COOH group on reduction with Na / NH3 / ROH gives:

  • a) 1,4-cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid
  • b) Cyclohexanol
  • c) Benzoic acid
  • d) Benzyl alcohol
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q13. Which compound does NOT contain a carboxyl group?

  • a) Methanoic acid
  • b) Ethanoic acid
  • c) Picric acid
  • d) Benzoic acid
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Picric acid

Q14. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid is used as:

  • a) Fungicide
  • b) Insecticide
  • c) Herbicide
  • d) Moth repellent
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Herbicide

Q15. Which compound on reduction with Zn / HCl gives hydrocarbon?

  • a) Ethyl acetate
  • b) Acetic acid
  • c) Acetamide
  • d) Butan-2-one
Answer

Correct Answer: d) Butan-2-one

Q16. 3-Pentanol on reaction with aluminium tert-butoxide and acetone gives:

  • a) 3-Pentanal
  • b) 2-Pentanal
  • c) 3-Pentanone
  • d) 2-Pentanone
Answer

Correct Answer: c) 3-Pentanone

Q17. Bakelite is obtained by reacting phenol with:

  • a) HCHO
  • b) (CH2OH)2
  • c) CH3CHO
  • d) CH3COCH3
Answer

Correct Answer: a) HCHO

Q18. Silver salt of fatty acid on refluxing with alkyl halide forms:

  • a) Acid
  • b) Ester
  • c) Ether
  • d) Amine
Answer

Correct Answer: b) Ester

Q19. CH3COCH3 + SeO2 → Product is:

  • a) CH3COCHO
  • b) CH3COCH2COOC2H5
  • c) CH3COCH2OH
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: a) CH3COCHO

Q20. Benzilic acid rearrangement converts 1,2-diketone into:

  • a) Alcohol
  • b) Aldehyde
  • c) Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • d) Ester
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Alpha-hydroxy acid

Q21. Which compound gives Hofmann bromamide reaction?

  • a) C6H5CONH2
  • b) CH3CONH2
  • c) H2NCONH2
  • d) All of these
Answer

Correct Answer: d) All of these

Q22. Distillation does NOT involve:

  • a) Change of state
  • b) Boiling
  • c) Condensation
  • d) Evaporation
Answer

Correct Answer: d) Evaporation

Q23. NaBH4 reduces ketone while B2H6 followed by H2O2 gives:

  • a) Only alcohol
  • b) Alcohol and ketone
  • c) Only ketone
  • d) Acid
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q24. Reaction of CH3CHO with NH2NH2 is:

  • a) Elimination
  • b) Addition
  • c) Addition-elimination
  • d) Substitution
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Addition-elimination

Q25. Which compound undergoes aldol condensation?

  • a) CCl3CHO
  • b) (CH3)3CCHO
  • c) CH3CH2CHO
  • d) HCHO
Answer

Correct Answer: c) CH3CH2CHO

Q26. Acetaldehyde reacts with:

  • a) Only nucleophiles
  • b) Both electrophiles and nucleophiles
  • c) Only electrophiles
  • d) Only free radicals
Answer

Correct Answer: b) Both electrophiles and nucleophiles

Q27. The reaction CH3CH=CH2 + CO + H2O → CH3CH(CH3)COOH is called:

  • a) Stevens reaction
  • b) Carbonylation
  • c) Koch reaction
  • d) Oxidation
Answer

Correct Answer: c) Koch reaction

Q28. Which statement is correct?

  • a) Acidity increases with carbon chain length
  • b) Solubility increases with carbon chain length
  • c) Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than alcohols
  • d) None of these
Answer

Correct Answer: c)

Q29. Best reagent to convert pent-3-en-2-ol into pent-3-en-2-one is:

  • a) PCC
  • b) CrO3 in glacial acetic acid
  • c) Acidic dichromate
  • d) Acidic KMnO4
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q30. Catalyst used in Rosenmund reaction is:

  • a) Zn / Hg
  • b) Pd / BaSO4
  • c) Raney Ni
  • d) Na in ethanol
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q31. Claisen condensation is NOT given by:

  • a) Ester without alpha-hydrogen
  • b) Ethyl acetate
  • c) Diethyl malonate
  • d) Ethyl acetoacetate
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q32. Oil of wintergreen is:

  • a) Olive oil
  • b) Vinegar
  • c) Methyl acetate
  • d) Methyl salicylate
Answer

Correct Answer: d) Methyl salicylate

Q33. Reaction CH3COCl + H2 → CH3CHO is known as:

  • a) Stephen reduction
  • b) Rosenmund reaction
  • c) Cannizzaro reaction
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q34. Enol form of acetone treated with D2O gives:

  • a) Deuterated acetone
  • b) Heavy water
  • c) No reaction
  • d) Aldehyde
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q35. CH3COOH + NH3 (heat) gives a product isomeric with:

  • a) HCONHCH3
  • b) CH3CH=NHO
  • c) CH3CONH2
  • d) All of these
Answer

Correct Answer: d)

Q36. Propyl magnesium bromide with CO2 gives:

  • a) C3H7COOH
  • b) C2H5COOH
  • c) Both
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q37. Tamarind contains:

  • a) (+) tartaric acid
  • b) (–) tartaric acid
  • c) Racemic tartaric acid
  • d) None
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q38. Splitting of ester by alcohol is called:

  • a) Acidolysis
  • b) Alcoholysis
  • c) Ammonolysis
  • d) Hydrolysis
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q39. Carbonyl compound + NH2OH gives:

  • a) Hydrazone
  • b) Oxime
  • c) Hydrazide
  • d) Amide
Answer

Correct Answer: b) Oxime

Q40. Benzaldehyde reacts with acetaldehyde to form cinnamaldehyde. This reaction is:

  • a) Cannizzaro
  • b) Claisen-Schmidt
  • c) Perkin
  • d) Kolbe
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q41. Two moles of acetic acid heated with P2O5 give:

  • a) Ethanol
  • b) Formic anhydride
  • c) Acetic anhydride
  • d) Acetonitrile
Answer

Correct Answer: c)

Q42. Nitrogen in proteins is estimated by:

  • a) Carius method
  • b) Kjeldahl method
  • c) Victor Meyer method
  • d) Rast method
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q43. Correct order of reducing power:

  • a) HCHO > CH3COCH3 > C6H5CHO
  • b) CH3COCH3 > HCHO > C6H5CHO
  • c) HCHO > C6H5CHO > CH3COCH3
  • d) C6H5CHO > HCHO > CH3COCH3
Answer

Correct Answer: c)

Q44. Cyanohydrin of which compound gives lactic acid?

  • a) HCHO
  • b) CH3COCH3
  • c) CH3CHO
  • d) CH3CH2CHO
Answer

Correct Answer: c)

Q45. Ethyl acetate with Grignard reagent gives:

  • a) Alcohol
  • b) Aldehyde
  • c) Acid
  • d) Ketone
Answer

Correct Answer: d)

Q46. Acetaldehyde + HCN followed by hydrolysis shows:

  • a) Optical isomerism
  • b) Geometrical isomerism
  • c) Metamerism
  • d) Tautomerism
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

Q47. Carboxylic acids dissolve in NaOH due to:

  • a) Protonation
  • b) Deprotonation
  • c) Carboxylation
  • d) Decarboxylation
Answer

Correct Answer: b)

Q48. Which acid cannot be prepared using Grignard reagent?

  • a) Acetic acid
  • b) Succinic acid
  • c) Formic acid
  • d) Propionic acid
Answer

Correct Answer: c)

Q49. Compound A reacts with ethyl magnesium iodide to form B which on oxidation gives 3-pentanone. A and B are:

  • a) Propanol, 3-pentanol
  • b) Pentanol, 3-pentanol
  • c) Ethanal, pentanal
  • d) Acetone, 3-pentanol
Answer

Correct Answer: d)

Q50. Reaction sequence keeps carbon atoms same throughout. Final compound formed is:

  • a) Aldehyde
  • b) Ketone
  • c) Carboxylic acid
  • d) Alcohol
Answer

Correct Answer: a)

JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs are an essential practice resource for students preparing for competitive examinations. Regular practice of JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs helps in strengthening conceptual clarity, improving reaction-based understanding, and increasing accuracy in problem-solving. By solving JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs, students become familiar with exam-oriented question patterns and frequently asked concepts. Consistent revision through JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs boosts confidence and reduces exam pressure. Overall, JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs serve as a complete and effective tool for achieving better JEE NEET Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones 50 MCQs performance in JEE and NEET Chemistry.

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